Latest Updates: Punjab RSS

  • johnpi 11:28 am on January 13, 2010 | 1 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , , , Punjab, ,

    A new study has been released with some projections about the future of Pakistan. I’m still reading it, but here’s the Reuters Pakistan blog’s highlights on it:

    Pakistan is likely to drift further away from the west in the years ahead as pressure from Islamist groups and anti-Americanism undermine the traditional moorings of the secular pro-western elite, according to a report just released by the Legatum Institute.

    The report rules out the possibility of a Taliban takeover or of Pakistan becoming a failed state, predicting it is most likely to ”muddle through” with the army continuing to play a powerful role behind the scenes in setting foreign and security policy. “Rather than an Islamist takeover, you should look at a subtle power shift from a secular pro-Western society to an Islamist anti-American one,” said Jonathan Paris, the author of the report.

    I disagree with that conclusion, but then again I only read Pakistani-English language media and Pakistani bloggers, and presumably the author of the report has access to a great deal more information than I do. He continues:

    Pakistan has been down the Islamist road before, particularly during the Zia years. And public opinion turned against the hardline Islamist practices of the Taliban when they occupied the Swat valley last year. But while people may be willing to argue against the Taliban, it is less clear that society as a whole will resist the creeping Islamisation wrought by Islamist political parties and militant organisations, particularly in Punjab province, unless the state can deliver economic growth along with a reliable and speedy legal system.

    I thought the strong independent judiciary was a point of pride for many Pakistanis.

     
  • johnpi 2:15 pm on November 11, 2009 | 14 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: 'Islam under siege', , , , , , , , , Punjab, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

    Pakistani magazine article: The Saudi-isation of Pakistan.

    Soldiers, policemen, factory and hospital workers, mourners at funerals and ordinary people praying in mosques have all been reduced to globs of flesh and fragments of bones. But, perhaps paradoxically, in spite of the fact that the dead bodies and shattered lives are almost all Muslim ones, few Pakistanis speak out against these atrocities. Nor do they approve of the army operation against the cruel perpetrators of these acts because they believe that they are Islamic warriors fighting for Islam and against American occupation. Political leaders like Nawaz Sharif and Imran Khan have no words of solace for those who have suffered at the hands of Islamic extremists. Their tears are reserved exclusively for the victims of Predator drones, even if they are those who committed grave crimes against their own people. Terrorism, by definition, is an act only the Americans can commit.
    ….

    Villages have changed drastically; this transformation has been driven, in part, by Pakistani workers returning from Arab countries. Many village mosques are now giant madrassas that propagate hard-line Salafi and Deobandi beliefs through oversized loudspeakers. They are bitterly opposed to Barelvis, Shias and other sects, who they do not regard as Muslims. The Punjabis, who were far more liberal towards women than the Pukhtuns, are now beginning to take a line resembling that of the Taliban. Hanafi law has begun to prevail over tradition and civil law, as is evident from the recent decisions of the Lahore High Court.
    ….

    Pakistan’s self-inflicted suffering comes from an education system that, like Saudi Arabia’s system, provides an ideological foundation for violence and future jihadists. It demands that Islam be understood as a complete code of life, and creates in the mind of a school-going child a sense of siege and embattlement by stressing that Islam is under threat everywhere.

     
  • johnpi 6:34 am on October 16, 2009 | 0 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , , , , Punjab,

    There is a sense in which the Pakistani army’s struggle against the Taliban is increasingly an ethnic war between radical Muslim Pashtuns and more traditionalist or secular Punjabis, says Juan Cole.

    Punjabis are 55% of the population and dominate the army; Pashtuns are more like 12% of the population and disproportionately rural and poor.

     
  • buzz 3:20 pm on October 14, 2009 | 0 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: brainwashing, , Punjab, ,

    Sufism vs. Terrorism in the Punjab. Losing the battle for Pakistan’s poor.

    Good essay on the situation of poor Muslim communities…

    In recent history, the gap created due to the non-performance of Sufi shrines and Barelvi Islam, or the exploitative nature of these institutions, has been filled partly by the deobandi and Ahl-e-Hadith madrassa conversion teams and groups, such as the Tableeghi Jamaat, and militant outfits. This alternative, unfortunately, is equally exploitative in nature. Sadly, today the shrines and Barelvi Islam have little to offer in terms of “marketing” to counter the package deal offered by the Salafists for the life hereafter, especially to a shaheed: 70 hoors (virgins), a queen hoor (virgin queen), a crown of jewels and forgiveness for 70 additional people. This promise means a lot for the poor youth who cannot hope for any change in a pre-capitalist socio-economic and political environment, where power is hard to re-negotiate. Furthermore, as stated by the former information minister Mohammad Ali Durrani, who had been a jihadi from 1984-90, a poor youth suddenly turning into a jihadi commander is a tremendous story of social mobility and recognition that he would never get in his existing socio-economic system. More importantly, the Deobandis and Ahl-e-Hadith offer a textual basis for their package, which is difficult for the pirs to refute due to the lack of an internal religious discourse in the Islamic world. The modern generation of pirs has not engaged in an internal discourse to counter this ideological onslaught by the Salafis. The main belief of Salafism is that all Muslims should practice Islam as it was during the time of Prophet Muhammad. The religion at that time, according to them, was perfect. Salafism – which pre-dates Wahhabism – is often used interchangeably with Wahhabism, which is actually an extension of Salafism.

    Source article

     
  • johnpi 9:56 pm on October 10, 2009 | 1 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , , , , Punjab, ,

    Disturbing development manifest in attack on Pakistani Army headquarters: Co-operation and coordination occuring among Al Qaeda-linked groups in the Northwest Frontier Province and Punjab militants.

    Analysts have long argued that the biggest danger to Pakistan would come not from the tribal areas, but from the creation of a stregthening coalition of militant groups which brought together the Pakistani Taliban, al Qaeda, and militant groups based in Punjab – which include sectarian groups and those originally set up to fight India in Kashmir.

    According to the New York Times, the militants behind the attack were a mixed group from across Pakistan. It quoted an unnamed military official as saying that some came from the tribal areas, some from Punjab and some from Pakistani Kashmir.

     
  • johnpi 5:21 am on May 28, 2009 | 0 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , , , Punjab, ,

    Pakistan Taliban claim responsibility for Lahore attack.

     
  • johnpi 8:27 pm on May 27, 2009 | 7 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , , , Punjab

    Juan Cole sees ethnic chauvinism in the recent violence in Pakistan.

    Lahore is a quintessentially Punjabi city, and there is an ethnic dimension to the fighting against the largely Pushtun Taliban by the largely Punjabi national army.

    Pushtun refugees from the northwest are said not to be welcome in Sindh and Punjab. Sindhis launched a strike on Monday to protest displaced Pushtuns coming into their province. The Muttahiddah Qaumi Movement (MQM) that organizes many of the Urdu-speakers in the southern port city of Karachi is secular and has a longstanding vendetta with immigrant Pushtun clans in the city. It also advocates keeping the Pushtun refugees in the northwest.

    Media reports recently have been averring that the conflict is religious in nature (secular vs religious, or inter-religious). I can’t see an ‘ethnic violence narrative’ overtaking the ‘religious conflict narrative’ in the way the world sees this conflict, though Cole’s new angle certainly adds complexity.

    If anybody has any links to English language reports about the Sindh protest, please post them (be patient as your post won’t appear right away as it will be sent to a “pending confirmation” folder until one of us can approve it – as happens around here these days with any comment that has a link in it).

     
  • johnpi 8:44 pm on May 13, 2009 | 0 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: , , Punjab,

    Three suspects have reportedly been arrested in connection with their alleged involvement in an attack on the Sri Lankan cricket team in the Pakistani city of Lahore in March.

     
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