Pseudo-messianic movements in contemporary Muslim South Asia.

Messianic expectations and beliefs are not present in the Qur’an, which, although it speaks of a final Day of Judgment, does not contain any references to a messianic human figure who would herald the end of the world. This figure, however, is referred to on numerous occasions in the form of the Imam Mahdi in the corpus of Hadith, traditions attributed to or claimed to be about the Prophet Muhammad. Some critics regard many of these statements as fabrications, and it is indeed likely that at least some of the material about the Imam Mahdi in Muslim tradition, both Shia and Sunni, reflects Christian and Jewish messianic influences and borrowings. This book deals with three lesser-known messianic, or Mahdist, movements rooted in the broader South Asian Muslim tradition that have a fringe following.